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如何创建VPC网络并加载网络服务和VPC路由器

ZStack Cloud支持通过系统登录或第三方API工具（例如Postman）使用HTTP方式调用API，创建VPC网络并加载网络服务和VPC路由器。本文主要以管理员身份（admin）登录管理节点系统，创建VPC网络并加载相应的网络服务和VPC路由器。您也可以使用云平台其他已授权账户/用户身份登录系统创建。

调用API查看云主机内部监控数据前，需确保：
  • 云平台已创建二层网络，若未创建二层网络，可参考二层网络资源相关接口进行创建。
    Note: 推荐二层网络和三层网络为一一对应的关系，即一个二层网络仅用于创建一个三层网络。
  • 请提前规划好网络地址段，同一个VPC网络下的地址段不能重叠。
  • 请确保云平台已创建VPC路由器。若未创建VPC路由器，可参考创建VPC路由器(CreateVpcVRouter)进行创建。
  • 登录云平台管理节点，获取云平台NetworkSeriviceProvider UUID：
    zstack-cli
admin >>>QueryNetworkServiceProvider
{
    "inventories": [
        {
            "attachedL2NetworkUuids": [
                "473fc24161fc4ffa88a8e77efe155584"
            ],
            "createDate": "Feb 28, 2022 11:28:41 AM",
            "description": "zstack virtual router network service provider",
            "lastOpDate": "Feb 28, 2022 11:28:41 AM",
            "name": "VirtualRouter",
            "networkServiceTypes": [
                "DNS",
                "SNAT",
                "LoadBalancer",
                "PortForwarding",
                "Eip",
                "DHCP"
            ],
            "type": "VirtualRouter",
            "uuid": "2ef43ce6fe314f31b11bef584829f9fb"
        },
        {
            "attachedL2NetworkUuids": [
                "473fc24161fc4ffa88a8e77efe155584"
            ],
            "createDate": "Feb 28, 2022 11:28:41 AM",
            "description": "Flat Network Service Provider",
            "lastOpDate": "Feb 28, 2022 11:28:41 AM",
            "name": "Flat Network Service Provider",
            "networkServiceTypes": [
                "VipQos",
                "DNS",
                "HostRoute",
                "Userdata",
                "Eip",
                "DHCP"
            ],
            "type": "Flat",
            "uuid": "3996dab6bcd34ab1891b8024742aa963"
        },
        {
            "attachedL2NetworkUuids": [
                "473fc24161fc4ffa88a8e77efe155584"
            ],
            "createDate": "Feb 28, 2022 11:28:42 AM",
            "description": "zstack vrouter network service provider",
            "lastOpDate": "Feb 28, 2022 11:28:42 AM",
            "name": "vrouter",
            "networkServiceTypes": [
                "IPsec",
                "VRouterRoute",
                "CentralizedDNS",
                "VipQos",
                "DNS",
                "SNAT",
                "LoadBalancer",
                "PortForwarding",
                "Eip",
                "DHCP"
            ],
            "type": "vrouter",
            "uuid": "89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54"
        },
        {
            "attachedL2NetworkUuids": [
                "473fc24161fc4ffa88a8e77efe155584"
            ],
            "createDate": "Feb 28, 2022 11:28:42 AM",
            "description": "zstack security group network service provider",
            "lastOpDate": "Feb 28, 2022 11:28:42 AM",
            "name": "SecurityGroup",
            "networkServiceTypes": [
                "SecurityGroup"
            ],
            "type": "SecurityGroup",
            "uuid": "e9557354f98645368dd1a6a67b72a828"
        }
    ],
    "success": true
}
    • NetworkSeriviceProvider为网络服务实现方式，ZStack Cloud提供以下四种网络服务实现方式，用户需基于创建的网络类型选择合适的实现方式：
      网络服务实现方式 描述 支持的网络类型 支持的网络服务
      vrouter 使用VPC路由器实现网络服务 VPC网络
      • IPsec
      • VRouterRoute
      • CentralizedDNS
      • VipQos
      • DNS
      • SNAT
      • LoadBalancer
      • PortForwarding
      • Eip
      • DHCP
      Flat 在物理机上使用namespace实现网络服务 VPC网络、扁平网络、公有网络
      • VipQos
      • DNS
      • HostRoute
      • Userdata
      • Eip
      • DHCP
      SecurityGroup 在物理机上使用iptables实现网络服务 VPC网络、扁平网络、公有网络
      • SecurityGroup
      VirtualRouter 不建议使用 不建议使用 不建议使用
API调用流程概览：
  1. 登录云平台
  2. 创建VPC网络
  3. 加载网络服务到VPC网络
  4. 添加IP地址段
  5. 向VPC网络添加DNS
  6. 加载VPC网络至VPC路由器

API调用流程

API详细调用流程如下：
  1. 进入管理节点系统，发送以下Curl请求登录云平台以获取Session ID：
    curl -H "Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8" \
-X PUT -d '{"logInByAccount":{"accountName":"admin","password":"b109f3bbbc244eb82441917ed06d618b9008dd09b3befd1b5e07394c706a8bb980b1d7785e5976ec049b46df5f1326af5a2ea6d103fd07c95385ffab0cacbc86" }}' \
http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/accounts/login
    其中：
    • password字段需填入经过SHA-512算法加密的密码
    返回结果为：
    {"inventory":{"uuid":"8b0a7837e1fc4549982d739fabf2de9c","accountUuid":"36c27e8ff05c4780bf6d2fa65700f22e","userUuid":"36c27e8ff05c4780bf6d2fa65700f22e","expiredDate":"Apr 19, 2022 8:06:42 PM","createDate":"Apr 19, 2022 6:06:42 PM","noSessionEvaluation":false}}
    其中：
    • uuid字段即为获取的本次Session的ID
  2. 创建VPC网络：
    curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: OAuth 8b0a7837e1fc4549982d739fabf2de9c" \
-X POST -d '{"params":{"name":"Test-L3Network","type":"L3VpcNetwork","l2NetworkUuid":"473fc24161fc4ffa88a8e77efe155584","category":"Private","system":false}}'  \
http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/l3-networks
    其中：
    • Authorization字段需填入登录云平台时获取的Session ID
    • HTTP请求URL为：http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/l3-networks
    • name：必填项，设置VPC网络名称
    • l2NetworkUuid：必填项，指定二层网络UUID
    • category：创建VPC网络时为必填项，指定网络类别，可选值为private
    • type：创建VPC网络时为必填项，指定网络类型，可选值为L3VpcNetwork
    • system：创建VPC网络时为必填项，可选值为false
    返回结果：
    {"inventory":{"uuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","name":"Test-L3Network","type":"L3VpcNetwork","zoneUuid":"90113f41716c428994c335a359658cd8","l2NetworkUuid":"473fc24161fc4ffa88a8e77efe155584","state":"Enabled","system":false,"category":"Private","ipVersion":4,"createDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:37:16 AM","lastOpDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:37:16 AM","ipRanges":[],"networkServices":[],"hostRoute":[]},"type":{"_name":"key.event.API.API_EVENT"},"apiId":"60f24005d4c8475db43ce7056c3df075","success":true,"id":"c5a6e613e13c4e65894cce8273be57c6","createdTime":1650299836259}
    其中：
    • uuid字段即为所创建成功的VPC网络的UUID
  3. 加载网络服务到VPC网络：
    curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: OAuth 8b0a7837e1fc4549982d739fabf2de9c" \
-X POST -d '{"params":{"networkServices":{"3996dab6bcd34ab1891b8024742aa963":["DHCP","Userdata"],"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54":["IPsec","VRouterRoute","VipQos","SNAT","PortForwarding","Eip","DNS","LoadBalancer","CentralizedDNS"],"e9557354f98645368dd1a6a67b72a828":["SecurityGroup"]}}}' \
http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/l3-networks/f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d/network-services
    其中：
    • Authorization字段需填入登录云平台时获取的Session ID
    • HTTP请求URL为：http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/l3-networks/l3NetworkUuid/network-services
    • networkServices：必填项，设置要加载的网络服务
    • l3NetworkUuid：必填项，指定VPC网络UUID
    返回结果：
    {"inventory":{"uuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","name":"Test-L3Network","type":"L3VpcNetwork","zoneUuid":"90113f41716c428994c335a359658cd8","l2NetworkUuid":"473fc24161fc4ffa88a8e77efe155584","state":"Enabled","system":false,"category":"Private","ipVersion":4,"createDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:37:16 AM","lastOpDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:37:16 AM","ipRanges":[],"networkServices":[{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"CentralizedDNS"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"e9557354f98645368dd1a6a67b72a828","networkServiceType":"SecurityGroup"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"SNAT"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"PortForwarding"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"3996dab6bcd34ab1891b8024742aa963","networkServiceType":"DHCP"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"LoadBalancer"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"VipQos"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"Eip"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"IPsec"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"VRouterRoute"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"3996dab6bcd34ab1891b8024742aa963","networkServiceType":"Userdata"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"DNS"}],"hostRoute":[]},"type":{"_name":"key.event.API.API_EVENT"},"apiId":"6de33dd7d7084869965daa85514b4daf","success":true,"id":"101ad0ab97d4449ba9158e355e160979","createdTime":1650300094389}
  4. 添加IP地址段：
    云平台支持通过添加IP地址段或CIDR的方式为三层网络添加IP范围。本次选择通过IP地址段进行添加。
    curl -H "Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8" -H "Authorization: OAuth 8b0a7837e1fc4549982d739fabf2de9c" \
-X POST -d '{"params":{"name":"Test-IP-Range","startIp":"192.168.70.10","endIp":"192.168.70.250","netmask":"255.255.255.0","gateway":"192.168.70.1","ipRangeType":"Normal"}}' \
http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/l3-networks/f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d/ip-ranges
    其中：
    • Authorization字段需填入登录云平台时获取的Session ID
    • HTTP请求URL为：http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/l3-networks/l3NetworkUuid/ip-ranges
    • l3NetworkUuid：必填项，指定VPC网络UUID
    • name：必填项，指定VPC网络IP地址段名称
    • startIp：必填项，指定IP地址段的起始地址
    • endIp：必填项，指定IP地址段的结束地址
    • netmask：必填项，指定IP地址段的网络掩码
    • gateway：必填项，指定IP地址段的网关
    • ipRangeType ：选填项，指定IP地址段类型，包括普通地址段（Normal）和地址池（AddressPool）
    返回结果：
    {"inventory":{"uuid":"d0a66a72bc834345b40d165c585ca1cb","l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","name":"Test-IP-Range","startIp":"192.168.70.10","endIp":"192.168.70.250","netmask":"255.255.255.0","gateway":"192.168.70.1","networkCidr":"192.168.80.0/24","ipVersion":4,"prefixLen":24,"ipRangeType":"Normal","createDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:47:26 AM","lastOpDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:47:26 AM"},"type":{"_name":"key.event.API.API_EVENT"},"apiId":"b7f5149621f94b908ef418c3fcd29679","success":true,"id":"580b05fe1693414798f0f6aaabeeb529","createdTime":1650300446964}
  5. 向VPC网络添加DNS：
    curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: OAuth 8b0a7837e1fc4549982d739fabf2de9c" \
-X POST -d '{"params":{"dns":"223.5.5.5"}}' http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/l3-networks/f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d/dns
    其中：
    • Authorization字段需填入登录云平台时获取的Session ID
    • HTTP请求URL为：http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/l3-networks/l3NetworkUuid/dns
    • l3NetworkUuid：必填项，指定VPC网络UUID
    • dns：必填项，指定DNS地址
    返回结果：
    {"inventory":{"uuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","name":"Test-L3Network","type":"L3VpcNetwork","zoneUuid":"90113f41716c428994c335a359658cd8","l2NetworkUuid":"473fc24161fc4ffa88a8e77efe155584","state":"Enabled","system":false,"category":"Private","ipVersion":4,"createDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:37:16 AM","lastOpDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:37:16 AM","dns":["223.5.5.5"],"ipRanges":[{"uuid":"d0a66a72bc834345b40d165c585ca1cb","l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","name":"Test-IP-Range","startIp":"192.168.70.10","endIp":"192.168.70.250","netmask":"255.255.255.0","gateway":"192.168.70.1","networkCidr":"192.168.70.0/24","ipVersion":4,"prefixLen":24,"createDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:47:26 AM","lastOpDate":"Apr 19, 2022 12:47:26 AM"}],"networkServices":[{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"3996dab6bcd34ab1891b8024742aa963","networkServiceType":"DHCP"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"LoadBalancer"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"3996dab6bcd34ab1891b8024742aa963","networkServiceType":"Userdata"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"PortForwarding"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"IPsec"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"VRouterRoute"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"DNS"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"VipQos"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"SNAT"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"Eip"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"89a9deba669d42af9a3fe1b503480e54","networkServiceType":"CentralizedDNS"},{"l3NetworkUuid":"f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d","networkServiceProviderUuid":"e9557354f98645368dd1a6a67b72a828","networkServiceType":"SecurityGroup"}],"hostRoute":[]},"type":{"_name":"key.event.API.API_EVENT"},"apiId":"e9e3a64077604369bfc14f7a4cfd1c57","success":true,"id":"8af4586d144649879173bcc1d144db3b","createdTime":1650300553408}
  6. 加载VPC网络至VPC路由器：
    curl -H "Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8" -H "Authorization: OAuth 8b0a7837e1fc4549982d739fabf2de9c" \
-X POST -d '{"params":{"driverType":"virtio"}}' http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/vm-instances/703632f048774e4a91e8c849538e81a7/l3-networks/f4c5dc15ae5c4e2b9eefc1197d406d8d
    其中：
    • Authorization字段需填入登录云平台时获取的Session ID
    • HTTP请求URL为：http://localhost:8080/zstack/v1/vm-instances/vmInstanceUuid/l3-networks/l3NetworkUuid
    • vmInstanceUuid：必填项，指定VPC路由器UUID
    • l3NetworkUuid：必填项，指定VPC网络UUID
    • driverType：选填项，指定驱动类型
    返回结果：
    {"inventory":{"uuid":"703632f048774e4a91e8c849538e81a7","name":"vrouter","zoneUuid":"90113f41716c428994c335a359658cd8","clusterUuid":"472707c33a2f48bb8628ad1641733c62","imageUuid":"6cde3d29d1344619ae83b27c26bb10ce","hostUuid":"2cda455d62a84bb0bae8de8b6e57153c","lastHostUuid":"2cda455d62a84bb0bae8de8b6e57153c","instanceOfferingUuid":"5b6c9bb6929f4da89c09d57a6f442317","rootVolumeUuid":"15bc8e6026084de1b7c1378079a1ac70","platform":"Linux","defaultL3NetworkUuid":"c3a910a0ce7749acbc4d09a55ebba9d5","type":"ApplianceVm","hypervisorType":"KVM","memorySize":1073741824,"cpuNum":1,"cpuSpeed":0,"allocatorStrategy":"LeastVmPreferredHostAllocatorStrategy","createDate":"Mar 1, 2022 3:01:42 PM","lastOpDate":"Apr 6, 2022 3:40:33 PM","state":"Running","internalId":1,"vmNics":[{"uuid":"a03ddf19f06c4d82ac14db2454dc12f2","vmInstanceUuid":"703632f048774e4a91e8c849538e81a7","usedIpUuid":"abc7a5954f903f10b3f0b6918e474e51","l3NetworkUuid":"9d8f9391f45a4fa18109bd51ab71328a","ip":"11.231.20.1","mac":"fa:9f:66:a8:07:03","hypervisorType":"KVM","netmask":"255.255.255.0","gateway":"11.231.20.1","metaData":"4","driverType":"virtio","usedIps":[{"uuid":"abc7a5954f903f10b3f0b6918e474e51","ipRangeUuid":"7f29c7c2637b420e8650eabaaa8b4325","l3NetworkUuid":"9d8f9391f45a4fa18109bd51ab71328a","ipVersion":4,"ip":"11.231.20.1","netmask":"255.255.255.0","gateway":"11.231.20.1","metaData":"4","ipInLong":199693313,"vmNicUuid":"a03ddf19f06c4d82ac14db2454dc12f2","createDate":"Mar 31, 2022 2:44:11 PM","lastOpDate":"Mar 31, 2022 2:44:11 PM"}],"internalName":"vnic1.3","deviceId":3,"type":"VNIC","createDate":"Mar 31, 2022 2:44:11 PM","lastOpDate":"Mar 31, 2022 2:44:11 PM"},{"uuid":"56af12e7f0ab48fa8b57c06cd19a599d","vmInstanceUuid":"703632f048774e4a91e8c849538e81a7","usedIpUuid":"d46401ee1be4364ba04eba2dc608ae8d","l3NetworkUuid":"28d73c1cbb7241f38ad775c43715895c","ip":"192.168.40.1","mac":"fa:18:23:3e:a1:05","hypervisorType":"KVM","netmask":"255.255.255.0","gateway":"192.168.40.1","metaData":"4","driverType":"virtio","usedIps":[{"uuid":"d46401ee1be4364ba04eba2dc608ae8d","ipRangeUuid":"64242c60293a4c53b7adbadaf3004923","l3NetworkUuid":"28d73c1cbb7241f38ad775c43715895c","ipVersion":4,"ip":"192.168.40.1","netmask":"255.255.255.0","gateway":"192.168.40.1","metaData":"4","ipInLong":3232245761,"vmNicUuid":"56af12e7f0ab48fa8b57c06cd19a599d","createDate":"Apr 18, 2022 6:02:47 PM","lastOpDate":"Apr 18, 2022 6:02:47 PM"}],"internalName":"vnic1.5","deviceId":5,"type":"VNIC","createDate":"Apr 18, 2022 6:02:47 PM","lastOpDate":"Apr 18, 2022 6:02:47 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